A misconfigured chainlink price oracle on defi lender moonwell briefly valued coinbase wrapped eth (cbeth) at $1 instead of ~$2,200. this allowed liquidation bots to seize millions in eth collateral and left moonwell with nearly $1.8 million in bad debt, exposing a critical vulnerability in defi oracle reliance.
Coindesk is a highly reputable crypto news source, providing detailed technical insights, specific figures, and referencing direct sources like the incident summary and security auditor comments. the reporting is comprehensive and factual.
This incident, while specific to moonwell, underscores systemic risks within the defi ecosystem. such exploits, involving critical infrastructure like price oracles, can erode trust in defi protocols, potentially leading to cautious sentiment and capital outflow from assets like eth, which underpins much of defi.
The episode highlights a fundamental and persistent risk in defi. while immediate damage was contained, the underlying issue of oracle reliability and the potential for similar exploits across other platforms means that negative sentiment regarding defi security could persist, impacting trust and investment over time.
Tech Teilen Diesen Artikel teilen Link kopieren X icon X (Twitter) LinkedIn Facebook E-Mail Moonwell's $1.12 nightmare: A pricing glitch just let bots seize millions in ETH collateral A misconfigured Chainlink price oracle on DeFi lender Moonwell briefly valued Coinbase Wrapped ETH (cbETH) at about $1 instead of roughly $2,200. Von Shaurya Malwa | Bearbeitet von Jamie Crawley Aktualisiert 18. Feb. 2026, 11:58 a.m. Veröffentlicht 18. Feb. 2026, 11:03 a.m. Übersetzt von KI Make us preferred on Google What to know : A misconfigured Chainlink price oracle on DeFi lender Moonwell briefly valued Coinbase Wrapped ETH (cbETH) at about $1 instead of roughly $2,200, leaving the protocol with nearly $1.8 million in bad debt. The error, triggered by a governance-approved oracle change that used only the cbETH-to-ETH ratio, allowed liquidation bots to seize 1,096.317 cbETH as if it were nearly worthless and enabled some users to borrow cheaply against minimal collateral. Moonwell quickly cut supply and borrow caps but could not immediately correct the oracle due to a required governance vote and five-day timelock, underscoring how critical and fragile price oracles are for DeFi applications. A pricing error that lasted only minutes has left DeFi lender Moonwell with nearly $1.8 million in bad debt after a software glitch caused the value of Coinbase Wrapped ETH (cbETH) to drop to $1, instead of roughly $2,200, on the platform. The technical glitch happened because a system update caused the platform to value cbETH based only on its relationship to ETH (about 1.12), forgetting to factor in the actual USD price of ether. STORY CONTINUES BELOW Don't miss another story. Subscribe to the The Protocol Newsletter today . See all newsletters Sign me up By signing up, you will receive emails about CoinDesk products and you agree to our terms & conditions and privacy policy . As a result, the protocol interpreted cbETH as being worth around $1.12, per an incident summary . The issue began when a governance proposal enabled new Chainlink oracle configurations across Moonwell markets on Base and Optimism networks. An oracle is a tool that fetches real-time data before it is added to a blockchain. In lending protocols such as Moonwell, users deposit assets like cbETH as collateral and borrow other tokens against them. If collateral falls below required thresholds, positions are automatically liquidated by bots that repay debt and seize collateral at a discount. Once cbETH appeared to collapse from over $2,000 to just above $1, liquidation bots moved quickly. Because the protocol believed the token was nearly worthless, liquidators were able to repay roughly $1 of debt to seize one cbETH. Risk manager Anthias Labs said 1,096.317 cbETH ($2.44 million) was seized, wiping out borrower collateral while leaving the protocol with bad debt across several markets. The distorted pricing also allowed a smaller group of users to deposit minimal collateral and borrow cbETH at the artificially low valuation, further increasing losses. Moonwell reduced supply and borrow caps within minutes to contain damage. However, correcting the oracle required a governance vote and a five day timelock, preventing an immediate fix. The episode is the latest reminder that price oracles are foundational infrastructure and a key point of failure for DeFi applications. When they misfire, the smart contracts do exactly what they are programmed to do, but the balance sheet absorbs the consequences. Meanwhile, security auditor Krum Pashov noted that GitHub commits tied to the proposal were co-authored by Claude Opus 4.6 , an AI coding assistant, prompting debate over whether automated “vibe coding” contributed to the faulty oracle logic. 🚨Claude Opus 4.6 wrote vulnerable code, leading to a smart contract exploit with $1.78M loss cbETH asset's price was set to $1.12 instead of ~$2,200. The PRs of the project show commits were co-authored by Claude - Is this the first hack of vibe-coded Solidity code? pic.twitter.com/4p78ZZvd67 — pashov (@pashov) February 17, 2026 Ether DeFi Oracles More For You Zoomex: Precise Systems of Fairness and Transparency by Design By CoinDesk Jan 31, 2026 Commissioned by Zoomex Read full story More For You Zora moves onto Solana with 'attention markets' for trading internet trends By Shaurya Malwa | Edited by Omkar Godbole 4 hours ago The creator platform’s new product lets users trade tokens linked to social-media traction, a Polymarket-style bet on vibes rather than events. What to know : Zora is launching "attention markets" on Solana, where users can trade tokens tied to internet trends, memes and cultural moments. The new product lets anyone pay 1 SOL to create a market and speculate on specific topics, hashtags or narratives. Early trading has been thin and volatile, and the move off Base has drawn criticism from some in that community, even as Base leaders say Zora’s creator tools there remain fully operational. 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